Tipping Points

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0705414105

2024-2028

Arctic summer sea-ice

Greenland ice sheet

West Antarctic ice sheet

Coral reefs

Alpine glaciers

Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation (AMOC)

2038-2043

Boreal forest / tundra

El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

Methane hydrates

Methane

Great plains

Thermohaline circulation

Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) formulation

DMS production and cloud albedo

West African monsoon

Jetstream

Amazon rain forest

Sahara / Sahel

Indian summer monsoon

SE Asian forest

North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)

North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) formulation

2053-2058

Arctic winter sea-ice

Permafrost

East Antarctic ice sheet

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Acknowledgment of Country

We acknowledge the Gamaragal and Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the traditional owners of the land on which we live and work, and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and emerging.

Acknowledgment of Crisis

We acknowledge the context of crisis in our time. Recognising that our actions today have consequences beyond our species and generation, we acknowledge our responsibility to include these considerations in our lives and work.